Summary

This review looks at the role of archaeology in mine development and in mining. Links to information regarding archaeological issues at mine sites are given. Regulations protecting archaeological resources are described.

---

Introduction

You should not open or develop a mine unless you have determined whether archaeological resources are present in the proposed area of development. In both the United States and Canada, an archaeological survey of a prospective exploration area or new mines is an integral part of a comprehensive Environmental Impact Study. In both countries, such a study is required by law; similar laws apply in many parts of the world.

In this review, we look at the role of archaeology in mine development and in mining. We provide some links to information that may be useful to the miner faced with having to address archaeological issues in their project or at their mine. And we repeat some stories of mines and their involvement with archaeologists; we do this to entertain and inform.

One of the co-authors of this review is an archaeologist employed by Statistical Research, Inc. (SRI), the second-largest consulting firm in the world, and largest in North America. SRI has nearly 25 years experience in leading clients through the maze of laws and regulations relating to archaeological and heritage resources all over the world. More information on SRI can be found at www.sricrm.com